Designer vs Architect
A renovation project doesn’t start when you hire a contractor and begin tearing down walls. There’s quite a bit of thought and decision making that should go into the project before it ever starts. The first decision that needs to be made is: do you need an architect or a designer? There are differences and overlap between the two. Your project may need both, just one, or neither. What’s the difference?
Architect
An architect must be fully licensed and registered with the state where they are working. It is necessary to consult with an architect if the project requires major structural changes (removing walls, replacing support beams, etc.). They are able to address flow of space, necessary clearances, and adherence to local building codes. Architects can also provide architectural drawings for building permits and plans.
Interior Designer
Interior designers have been characterized as part artist and part psychologist, all while understanding the requirements and needs of their clients. Interior designers to not need to be licensed in order to work, though there are states where they can become certified. Interior designers can help address flow of space, to include creating floor plans and elevations, and will likely be knowledgeable about clearances and local building codes. They also can assist with more aesthetic decisions like paint color, flooring styles, lighting fixtures.
You may start your project with only a designer, but your contractor may chose to bring an architect on to check on structural questions or concerns. The municipality where you are renovating may require structural drawings prior to issuing a building permit. Whatever the circumstances, it’s important to keep in mind what the goals are for your project and work with people who you can clearly communicate with.